Thursday, May 3, 2012

Risque singer to wed wealthy police officer

120503_17c

Cambodian singer and comedian Sam Polida caused a double showbiz shock this week after announcing her sudden engagement two days ago to a rich military policeman and her plan to walk down the aisle next month.

The 37- year-old singer, famous for her dirty jokes, said she had known her fiancé, Svay Sisotha, for many years, but it was only in the past couple of months that she had felt sure he was Mr Right.

The once-divorced singer said: “I knew my fiancé very well before I decided to marry him. It’s not a case of love at first sight.”

Sam Polida believes her fiancé truly loves her for who she is.

He also cherishes her two children from her first marriage. With a big diamond ring sparkling on her finger, Sam Polida said: “We don’t want to drag it out any longer. We’ll get married on June 12.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Seth Kimsoeurn at kimsoeurn.seth@phnompenhpost.com

Union leader hurt in strikes

120503_05
Photo by Vireak Mai/Phnom Penh Post
A protest leader speaks to garment workers during a strike outside the New Orchid factory in Kandal province yesterday.

Thousands of garment workers went on strike yesterday demanding higher wages, fees for transportation and housing, and in one case, the elimination of smelly odours caused by a fish farm near their factory.

Workers burned tyres and one union leader was allegedly assaulted with an electric baton by factory supervisors.

At the SH clothing factory in Phnom Penh, more than 700 workers continued to protest the failure of factory owners to meet their long-standing demands – despite the Arbitration Council having ordered the protesters back to work last week.

Lay Sokha, deputy director of SH factory’s Free Trade Union, said strikers burned tyres to try to force management back to the negotiating table – a step up from their previous strikes.

They have vowed to continue striking today.

A similar number of workers protested outside the Lim Line factory in Russey Keo district, where almost a dozen demands included a $10 accommodation allowance and the dismissal of a supervisor.

The New Archid factory in Kandal province drew the largest crowd and the most commotion.

About 2,000 workers shouted for $10 in transportation fees and complained about the stench of a fish farm next to the factory.

Poor ventilation at garment industry work sites is a common grievance, according to union officials.

At New Archid, witnesses claimed three supervisors punched a union leader and used an electric baton on him.

When asked about the attack, Sok Khem, the deputy provincial director of the Ministry of Labour in Kandal province, said she wasn’t aware of any violence, adding she plans to look into the matter today.

“We don’t want violence, because we can solve problems with negotiation,” she said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Tep Nimol at nimol.tep@phnompenhpost.com

Bin Laden's letters reveal a terrorist losing control


Here are the documents. What do you think? Let us know in the comments section.

(CNN) -- A trove of never-before-seen letters by Osama bin Laden portray the terrorist leader as an irritated boss chiding his underlings for mistakes yet sure that they could pull off elaborate attacks against the United States.

U.S. Navy SEALs took the correspondence after they killed bin Laden in a raid on his Pakistan compound in May 2011. On Thursday, the Combating Terrorism Center at the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York, released 17 letters totaling 175 pages, with more documents to be made public later.

U.S. officials say that the documents recovered in the compound -- about 6,000 worth -- were written between September 2006 and April 2011 and were recovered from five computers, dozens of hard drives and more than 100 storage devices. The cache has been described as the single largest batch of senior terrorist material ever obtained.

CNN reviewed the released papers, which can be read in full here.

Bergen: Bin Laden 'paranoid'
Bergen: Bin Laden 'a micromanager'
Is al Qaeda weaker today?
Robertson: Bin Laden jealousy

Taken as a whole, the letters suggest that al Qaeda senior leadership couldn't decide on how to move forward. What tactics should they use? Do they need better strategy? A segment of the records reveals that bin Laden was revamping al Qaeda's media strategy, particularly in the wake of the Arab Spring protests, a movement toward freer societies in the Middle East and North Africa. He wanted to launch a publicity campaign that would inspire those who had "not yet revolted."

More from the documents: Drone fears, plots, murders, drugs

As a leader, bin Laden reveals himself to be hot-tempered and annoyed that the terrorist network he built had too many uncontrollable affiliates around the globe. At one point, he demands that four senior figures in al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula write their own detailed self-reviews and send them to him.

Jealousy, hair dye and admitting mistakes

As a man, he seemed given to the same vanities and tasteless musings of any aging power player. He was coloring his graying hair with Just for Men dye, taking Viagra and making bad jokes about having multiple wives.

But, at the same time, he wrote that he was concerned for at least one of the women and was also deeply worried that his adult sons were being watched and should be careful when traveling. In other points in the letters, bin Laden appears jealous of a Yemeni cleric whom followers had grown to admire.

In summer 2010, bin Laden appears so desperate to re-energize al Qaeda that he calls for admitting that attacking inside Muslim countries has been a mistake for which members should apologize. In urging more U.S. and U.S.-related targets, he wrote, "Making these mistakes is a great issue ... as a result the alienation of most of the nation from the Mujahidin.

"For the brothers in all the regions to apologize and be held responsible for what happened."

CNN terrorism analyst Peter Bergen was the only journalist to get early access to some of the documents while researching his new book "Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for Bin Laden From 9/11 to Abbottabad." Bergen was also allowed inside the compound and saw the walls spattered with bin Laden's blood after a SEAL shot him.

Bergen described his reporting in an exclusive interview with CNN this week, suggesting that bin Laden was an "inveterate micromanager but was also someone almost delusional in his belief that his organization could still force a change in American foreign policies in the Muslim world."

But that didn't mean he lacked ambition.

Biden is totally unprepared for that post
Osama bin Laden on why he wanted to kill President Obama

Bin Laden wanted to see another major terrorist attack occur in the United States and wanted to kill President Barack Obama and Gen. David Petraeus when he was the commander of international forces in Afghanistan. Bin Laden ordered that units be established at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan and in Pakistan to target planes carrying Petraeus or Obama.

Vice President Joseph Biden should not be attacked, he instructed.

"Good manners, integrity, courage"

"Biden is totally unprepared for that post."

If Obama were killed and Biden took control of the White House, bin Laden wrote, it would "lead the US into a crisis."

If Petraeus were killed, he reasoned, it would alter the course of the war.

Writing to one of his top lieutenants in 2010, he said he wanted "qualified brothers to be responsible for a large operation in the US."

He wanted high-ranking al Qaeda brass to nominate al Qaeda members distinguished by "good manners, integrity, courage and secretiveness, who can operate in the US."

Bin Laden still believed that attacks in the air worked well. He urged about 10 "brothers" -- preferably from the Gulf states -- to be sent to "study aviation" so they could carry out suicide attacks.

In an undated letter, unsigned but believed to have been written by bin Laden, the author likened the U.S. to a tree and its allies and cooperating Muslim countries as the branches. The writer explains that al Qaeda and its affiliates make up the saw that will slowly cut down the tree, after which its branches will die.

"Our abilities and resources, however, are limited, thus we cannot do the job quickly enough. The only option we are left with is to slowly cut that tree down by using a saw. Our intention is to saw the trunk of that tree, and never to stop until that tree falls down."

Our abilities and resources, however, are limited, thus we cannot do the job quickly enough
Believed to be bin Laden in a letter saying al Qaeda isn't working fast enough.

Better coordination among al Qaeda ranks was an absolute must, the documents suggest.

"It would be good if you coordinate with our brothers of the Pakistan and Afghanistan Taliban in regards to the external work, so that there is complete cooperation between us, and tell them that we started planning work inside America many years ago," bin Laden wrote in late May 2010 to an unknown recipient.

Al Qaeda had "gained experience in that field" and should know how the get the job done.

A new media message

On the 10th anniversary of the September 11 attacks, bin Laden was concentrating on how to craft the perfect media message. He suggested that al Qaeda contact Al Jazeera.

"If al-Jazirah shows responsiveness, we should contact the correspondent of al-Jazirah Arabic and English and tell them that we are willing to cooperate with them in the area of covering the tenth anniversary by answering any questions that you think the public is interested in."

He wanted to approach media in the U.S. and perhaps push for a documentary that al Qaeda would help with.

"We should also look for an American channel that can be close to being unbiased, such as CBS, or other channel that has political motives that make it interested in broadcasting the point of view of al-Mujahidin," he wrote. "Then we can send to thee channel the material that we want the Americans to see.

Bin Laden in his Pakistan compound.
Bin Laden in his Pakistan compound.

"Tell them that we suggest that they make a documentary on this anniversary and we will provide them with printed, audio and video materials."

He wrote that he was concerned that a "lack of coordination" was becoming a problem for the terrorist group. He warned against making "errors" like the ones that "happened easily" with 30-year-old Pakistani-American Faisal Shahzad, who attempted to detonate a car bomb in New York's Times Square on May 1, 2010. The bomb didn't go off, and Shahzad was arrested two days later, trying to leave the U.S. on a flight to Pakistan.

A fresh start, a new name

Bin Laden was so concerned about affiliate groups -- in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia -- that by 2010, he was even suggesting repackaging al Qaeda's brand.

Al Qaeda in Arabic means "The Base." It was first used in reference to muhajedeen who battled the Soviets in Afghanistan in the 1980s.

Some of the newly released documents show that al Qaeda members were considering a more general "Jihad Group," kind of a one-size-fits-all Mayhem Inc. outfit.

"I plan to release a statement that we are starting a new phase to correct (the mistakes) we made; in doing so we shall reclaim, God willing, the trust of a large segment of those who lost trust in the jihadis," he wrote in a lengthy letter between July and October 2010 that was sent to one of his top lieutenants, Attiyatullah.

He says that "the brothers in all the regions" should "apologize and be held responsible for what happened."

Bin Laden was a tough boss. In one letter written between July and October 2010, he demanded that four senior figures within the affiliate al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula based in Yemen (his home country) write self-reviews of why their groups had mistakes. One of those figures is radical cleric Anwar al-Awlaqi, by then an Internet "rock star" among jihadists.

Too many franchises

If bin Laden were a CEO, he was dealing with far too many middle managers. He wrote that he was concerned about the al Qaeda franchise in Iraq killing too many civilians and consequently attracting too much heat from coalition forces.

It was a waste of energy to target governments, as al Qaeda in Iraq was doing, he said.

Bin Laden struggled to get his followers to focus instead on U.S. interests in non-Muslim states such as South Korea, "where we have no bases or partisans or Jihadist groups that could be threatened by danger." He also suggested targeting Americans in South Africa because it is outside the Islamic Maghreb.

"On (August) 7, 2010, he wrote to the leader of the brutal al-Shabaab militia in Somalia to warn that declaring itself part of al Qaeda would only attract enemies and make it harder to raise money from rich Arabs," Bergen noted.

But seven months later, al-Shabaab did just that, announcing a merger with the organization now headed by Ayman al-Zawahiri.

A U.S. intelligence bulletin after the announcement suggests that the relationship could undermine efforts by al-Shabaab supporters in the United States.

The letters also contain advice to the leader of Al-Shabaab not to identify his group as being part of the larger terrorist network so it wouldn't put off potential financial donors.

Bin Laden's Arab Spring problem

In addition to his faltering grip on al Qaeda's franchises, bin Laden's ideology was in jeopardy when the Arab Spring started in the Middle East and North Africa in 2011. Bin Laden called the movement toward more free and open societies in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and elsewhere a "formidable event" in the modern history of Muslims.

He wrote in April 2011 that he intended to use the media to deal with that.

Bin Laden wanted al Qaeda to launch a campaign in the Arab world, he wrote, to incite "people who have not yet revolted and exhort them to rebel against the rulers."

But he also wanted to invest in educating Muslims that they shouldn't settle for "half-solutions," according to the Combating Terrorism Center's analysis.

I am leaning toward getting most of the brothers out of the area
bin Laden on helping followers evade drone strikes

"Given that the enemies have knowledge of and experience with the Arabs and their history, they have learned that Arabs have dangerous qualities that make them suitable to quickly carry out the call to Jihad," he wrote.

The "enemies" have launched a "destructive media bombardment against Arab culture and their characteristics."

As proof, he offered that the BBC translates its stories in Arabic. He argued that China has more people than the Arab world, so why wouldn't the BBC give top priority to translating stories in Chinese?

"It was possible for the voice of the British Empire to reach 40% of the world's population through just its broadcast, but their primary concern was with destroying the Arabs via the media," he wrote.

Attack of the drones

While he busied himself with crafting a clever media message, bin Laden was also concerned the U.S. drone strikes were hurting al Qaeda in Pakistan.

In October 20, 2010, he wrote, "I am leaning toward getting most of the brothers out of the area."

He continued, "We should leave the cars because they are targeting cars now, but if we leave them, they will start focusing on houses and that would increase the casualties of women and children."

He warned his men that they should "not meet on the road and move in their cars" and noted that "Americans have great accumulative experience in photographer in the area due to the fact that they have been doing it in the area for many years."

It's best to stick to rougher, more mountainous terrain that has rivers and trees, because those areas are harder to surveil, he wrote.

He reminded his followers to move "when the clouds are heavy." Concerned about the group's finances, he also urged them to discard bags that carry money in case the bags were carrying chips that might disclose the user's whereabouts.

He gave one more piece of advice: Don't speak on the phone or through the Internet.

It's best, he said, to communicate by letters.

CNN's Pam Benson, Peter Bergen, Tim Lister, Jamie Crawford, Suzanne Kelly, Nic Robertson, Mike Mount and Paul Cruickshank contributed to this report.

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

RFA Khmer Webcast-KHM-050212-Wed

អ្នក​បឹងកក់​ដោះ​ខោអាវ​នៅ​មុនខ​សភា

Chinese Schools a Hit in Cambodia

2012-04-25

As trade and tourism links with China grow, more Cambodians are seeking Chinese-language education.

ImageSource

A Chinese school in Phnom Penh, July 20, 2009.

Chinese schools are booming in Cambodia, locals say, as parents seek a leg up for their children amid growing business opportunities with China, the country’s largest trading partner and major aid provider.

More Cambodian parents are sending their children to be educated in Chinese because they see it as a key language for business in Cambodia’s future, said Chea Chengkhun, the principal of a Chinese school in Phnom Penh.

“The language will help to develop this country. It will also help our economy. We will have better living standards because we know Chinese,” he said.

He said Chinese schools like his are becoming popular and there are now about 70 to 80 nationwide, with 50 to a few hundred students each.

The schools originally served Cambodians of Chinese descent, who make up one of the country’s largest ethnic minorities.
Numbering about 500,000 today, according to the country’s Chinese Association, the Chinese Cambodians are prominent in the country’s business community.

Under the Khmer Rouge, many Cambodian Chinese fled the country and Chinese-language schools were forbidden, but now the schools operate openly, using a mix of Cambodian and foreign curriculum, Chengkhun said.

The schools are seeing more enrolment among non-Chinese Cambodians because of the lucrative language skills they provide for opportunities, he said.

One ethnic Khmer father, Vatt Tanak, said that the prevalence of business from China in Cambodia played a role in his decision to send his two children to a Chinese school.

“I can see my children are learning there. I placed them in the school partly because of the Chinese markets here,” he said.

Investment

China itself has supported the growing interest in its language, sending groups of volunteers on one-year assignments to teach the language in Cambodia beginning in 2010.

As Cambodia’s largest trade partner and investor, China has also invested in hydropower dams, mineral resources, the garment industry, banking and finance, tourism, and agriculture in the country.

Trade between the two countries reached about U.S. $2.5 billion in 2011.

But Chinese language is important not only for business with China, but also with other countries who use the language, Chengkhun said.

“The investors who come from Singapore, Malaysia, and Hong Kong don’t speak Khmer and they need translators,” he explained.

Ing Hong Meng, vice president of the Chinese Association, said that Chinese was an important language for Cambodians because it is used worldwide.

“The Chinese language is so popular and Chinese people are everywhere in the world,” he said.

But education in the language is still not as popular in Cambodia as studying English, Chengkhun said.

Mong said the students hope learning Chinese, in addition to English, will improve their job prospects, including in the country’s booming textile industry.

“For any business communication they need Chinese language. In the garment factories, they need translators,” he said.

Tourism

Tourism, Cambodia’s second-largest industry after garment manufacturing, is another growing area where Chinese-language skills may be needed, as the country aims to attract more tourists from China.

Cambodia’s tourism ministry has said it hopes to draw one million Chinese tourists by 2020 and plans to disseminate more information on Chinese-language websites.

“In the future, there will be more direct flights from China. We have to do everything with Chinese markets in mind, such as publishing books in Chinese and making Chinese-language websites,” Minister of Tourism Thong Khon said.

In 2011, Cambodia saw almost 300,000 tourists from China, which the ministry sees as Cambodia’s biggest market in Asia Pacific after the European Union, Khon said.

Reported by Sok Serey and Mondul Keo for RFA’s Khmer service. Translated by Samean Yun. Written in English by Rachel Vandenbrink.

Anonymous Reader :

Poor people can only think what is infront of them careless what can happen to them in the future. This is why corruption thrived among third world countries.

2012-04-26 19:56

Jacky :

Yeah, it is a great idea until the Chinese come over, took your land, occupy your country and make your country as part of China, then at that time, you realized it is too late. There are islands that belongs to Vietnam, now China said they are thier.

2012-04-26 12:58

Ta Bun from USA :

This guy is very smart over Cambodian People who are the landlords who oppose to the chinese influence !!!!

Cambodian Women Strip in Protest

2012-05-01

In a demonstration over a land dispute, a group of women turn to an extreme measure.

RFA

Boeung Kak Lake residents watch as a construction crew demolishes their homes, Sept. 8, 2011.

A group of women stripped off their clothes in front of Cambodia’s parliament Tuesday as part of a protest to draw attention to a controversial development project in Phnom Penh.

The 10 women who disrobed down to their underwear were among 100 protesters demanding land titles for residents evicted from the Boeung Kak Lake area, where a private developer granted a land concession is turning the area into a luxury residential project.

“As Cambodian women with dignity we don’t want to be naked, but because of too much suffering we have run out of patience,” said community representative Tep Vanny, who removed her skirt in the protest.

“The officials are working for the rich and powerful and they are leaving us with no choice. We have stripped ourselves to show our suffering,” she said.

The protest is part of a week-long campaign by the Boeng Kak community demanding the authorities drop charges against residents who have spoken out about the issue and award promised land titles to residents who have not received them.

Last year, a decree by President Hun Sen set aside 12.44 hectares (31 acres) of land for the relocation of 794 families whose homes were being demolished in the Boeung Kak area, but residents say 94 of those families have not received their land titles.

Around 20,000 Boeung Kak residents have been evicted from their homes or are at risk of losing them since a Cambodian-Chinese company called Shukaku, owned by a politician from the ruling Cambodian People’s Party, was granted a 99-year lease in the area in 2007.

Residents have staged high-profile protests since Shukaku suddenly began draining the lake in 2008.

'Not ashamed'

Tep Vanny, who was briefly arrested along with three other women and charged with defamation and obstruction of public officials at a protest in November, said that the women had removed their clothes, breaking a taboo in Cambodian society, as a last resort to draw attention to the case.

“Cambodian women are gentle, but now we have no patience. When we strip [in protest], it means that we are desperate.”

“We are not embarrassed about what we have done. Those who should feel ashamed are the government,” she said.

Cambodia’s land issues date from the 1975-79 Khmer Rouge regime, which banned private property and forced large-scale evacuations and relocations throughout the country.

An estimated 30,000 people a year in Cambodia are driven from farmland or urban areas to make way for real estate developments or mining and agricultural projects.

Elsewhere in Phnom Penh, protests by members of the Borei Keila community, who have opposed the demolition of their homes to make way for a commercial real estate project, culminated in a standoff in January, when riot police were called in to evict hundreds of residents.

In February, two women from Borei Keila removed their clothes in a protest in front of Phnom Penh's city hall.

Reported by Mom Sophon and Samean Yun for RFA’s Khmer service. Translations by Samean Yun. Written in English by Rachel Vandenbrink.

Suspect Arrested as Murder Mystery Deepens

2012-05-02

Cambodian police take a logging security guard into custody in a new case development.

RFA

Family members hold a seven-day funeral service for activist Chhut Wuthy, April 28, 2012.

In a mysterious twist to a widening case, Cambodian authorities have arrested a security guard at a logging company for alleged involvement in the murders of an environmental activist and military police officer, a rights group said Wednesday, calling him the “real killer.”

Koh Kong provincial military police took Timber Green logging company chief of security Rann Borath into custody on Tuesday, according to Cambodia-based rights group LICADHO, days after a multiagency committee was formed to probe the deaths of logging activist Chhut Wuthy and military police officer In Rattana.

Security authorities had earlier indicated that In Rattana had shot Chhut Wuthy as he led two local journalists to see what he believed were illegal logging activities near a Chinese-built dam in Koh Kong province, and that In Rattana had then committed suicide.

LICADHO senior investigator Am Sam Ath said the move was meant to protect the “real killer.”

“The preliminary investigation result wanted to show that the victim was killed and that the killer was also killed, so that the case would be closed,” he said, pointing out that it is very difficult for anyone to conceal the truth behind a killing.

Provincial military police chief Tong Narung refused to comment about the arrest of Rann Borath, who is also the son of another employee at Timber Green, but said his officers were working to collect more evidence and interview additional witnesses from the crime scene.

He said that the committee had not finished its work yet.

The director of the Ministry of Interior’s judicial department Mok Chito, who is leading the joint investigation committee, also refused to comment about the case. But officials from LICADHO told RFA that Mok Chito had led a team to Koh Kong on April 30.

The investigation committee is said to comprise units from the military police, the Ministry of Inspection, the General Commissioner of the National Police, and the government’s Press and Quick Reaction Unit.

Gunned down

Military police officials had earlier said that Chhut Wuthy was gunned down by In Rattana, who allegedly committed suicide by shooting himself in the chest and stomach with his own AK-47 rifle on seeing Chhut Wuthy dead.

The same official had previously given reporters contradictory statements about how In Rattana died, including that he had been shot by Chhut Wuthy.

He had also said earlier that In Rattana had been killed by his own bullet that ricocheted off of the car driven by Chhut Wuthy as the military police officer gunned down the activist.

The statements have prompted national outcry over the most high-profile death of a Cambodian activist since the assassination of labor activist Chea Vichea in 2004. His killers have never been found.

chhut-wuthy-wife&son-400.jpg
Chhut Wuthy’s widow, Sam Chanthy, and his son, Chhoeuy Odomraksmey, speak with RFA, April 28, 2012.

Mourning family

Interviewed at her home during the ongoing seven-day funeral for the slain environmentalist, Chhut Wuthy’s widow, Sam Chanthy, expressed hope that the authorities would find her late-husband’s killer, provided they are sincere about doing so.

“I believe the government is the country’s leader, and the killing happened in this country, so the government must be responsible [for finding the killer],” he said.

And Chhut Wuthy’s son, Chhoeuy Odomraksmey, told RFA that he would do his best to fill his father’s shoes.

“I am committed to his work,” he said, adding that both he and his mother have a passion for the protection of nature.

Chhoeuy Odomraksmey called on the country’s nongovernmental organizations to help educate him on how he can pursue his father’s goals.

“My father left a lot of documents through which I can study to become like him,” he said.

Chhut Wuthy was president of Cambodia’s Natural Resources Conservation Group, whose activists had been conducting constant "patrols" in the heart of the Prey Lang forest to check illegal logging and other activities in a bid to protect the sprawling 3,600-square kilometer (1,400-square mile) forest area.

Reported by Zakariya Tin for RFA’s Khmer service. Translated by Samean Yun. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.

Cambodia Lodges Dam Protest with Laos

2012-05-01

The Xayaburi hydropower project on the Mekong River stirs up controversy among Laos's neighbors.

AFP

Activists protest the construction of the Xayaburi Dam in front of the Lao Embassy in Bangkok, April 18, 2011.

Cambodia has called for an immediate halt to the construction of the Xayaburi dam in an official protest note to Laos, officials said in a statement released Tuesday, as opposition to the hydropower project gained momentum in Thailand.

Lim Kean Hor, Cambodia’s water resources minister and its representative to the Mekong River Commission (MRC), an intergovernmental body of four countries that share the river, demanded in a letter to his Lao counterpart Noulinh Sinbandhit that construction on the dam be suspended pending an environmental impact assessment.

“Cambodia’s position is that Laos should halt the dam construction while the environmental impact study is being carried out,” the Cambodian minister said in the April 24 statement, according to Cambodian online newspaper CEN.

He urged Laos to stick to commitments made at an MRC summit in December, when member countries agreed in principle that further studies were needed on the impact of the dam before it could be built.

The letter comes weeks after Sin Niny, vice-chairman of Cambodia’s Mekong Committee, threatened that Cambodia could file a complaint against Laos in an international court if it allowed the dam —which would be the first mainstream dam on the Lower Mekong—to be built without regional consensus.

Since the December agreement to suspend construction, the Thai company Ch. Karnchang announced it has signed contracts for the construction of the dam beginning March 15.

Through the MRC, established in 1995, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam have agreed to a protocol for consulting with and notifying each other about use of Mekong resources, but the organization has no binding jurisdiction.

Thai protests

Meanwhile in Thailand, which will buy nearly all the power generated by the hydropower project, opposition to the dam has escalated, with representatives from the country’s riparian provinces holding a demonstration outside an MRC conference in Phuket on Tuesday.

About 30 protesters representing members of riparian communities in Thailand’s eight provinces along the Mekong gathered outside the MRC’s Mekong2Rio conference, an international gathering on transboundary water resources management.

The group’s protest followed larger demonstrations last week outside the Bangkok headquarters of Ch. Karnchang, which will be building the dam, and Thai banks providing loans to finance the project.

The protesters are concerned that the dam, which would block fish migration on Southeast Asia’s main waterway, could not only impact the lives of millions in the region who rely on the river for their food and their livelihoods, but also pave the way for other hydropower projects on the river.

At least 11 other dams have been proposed on the mainstream Lower Mekong, in addition to five already built on the upper part of the river in China.

The protesters were allowed a brief meeting with the MRC’s chief executive officer Hans Guttman, who told them that only preliminary construction had begun around the Xayaburi site and that the commission would consider the concerns of local people, according to Thailand’s The Nation newspaper.

Power study

The day before the protests, representatives from more than 130 civil society groups issued a statement backing a report that proposes an alternative power plan for Thailand that excludes the Xayaburi dam.

The report, produced by Thai energy experts Chuenchom Sangasri Greacen and Chris Greacen, was presented to the country’s Energy Regulatory Commission on Friday and recommends Thailand seek sources of energy with environmental impact less damaging than that of the Xayaburi dam.

The report, “Power Development Plan (PDP) 2012 and a Framework for Improving Accountability and Performance of Power Sector Planning,” criticizes the country’s plan for investing in energy infrastructure and recommends ways where energy use could be reduced.

“If we can invest in the know-how to manage energy consumption, in sustainable energy, and in production efficiency, not only will the price of electricity be lower, but we can also avoid … importing energy from high-impact dams such as Xayaburi,” Chuenchom Sangasri Greacen told RFA.

She said that Thailand’s energy planning process is flawed and that the country should invest in efficiency measures and alternative energy instead.

“We have a better alternative,” she said. “According to energy conservation policy, we should be investing more in the area of producing better electrical devices, or the standard of buildings instead of building new power plants, or building hydroelectric dams that create impacts to environment.”

Reported by RFA’s Khmer and Lao services. Translations by Samean Yun and Somnet Inthapannha. Written in English by Rachel Vandenbrink.

Laopeople from USA :

The Dam itself isn't going to help the poor people in Laos, why build it? Stop the corruptions in the govt. is the key for development in Laos.

2012-05-02 14:08

Goodwill :

Cowboy, Please be aware that China is not permanently a member of MRC and, if I am not wrong, it has not signed any agreement on the Mekong river's national resources. Cambodia is small and weak to stop China, but a simple question is Are you able to?

2012-05-02 11:19

CTlao from USA :

The Government of Japan is too kind and generous having pledged to fund the second study on the impact of the dams to make ease the Vietnameses and cambodians nerves. I don't think that the second study will help any problems since the real intention of VN and Cambodia is to kill the dams projets.Laos has shown its willingness to cooperate with other riparian countries by hiring the Finnish company to carry studies but VN and Cambodia have rejeted the positive results.

2012-05-02 10:18

Cowboy :

Cambodia Government should asked China to destroy their 5 big dam in the upstream Mekong? Can you do that?

2012-05-02 03:47

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Year Later, Bin Laden Killing Still Colors Pakistan-US Ties